Brazilian Environmental and Climate Change Law

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Martins Costa Moreira, Rafael (مؤلف), Wedy, Gabriel (مؤلف)
مؤلف مشترك: SpringerLink (Online service)
الملخص:XV, 205 p.
text
اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer, 2025.
الطبعة:1st ed. 2025.
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87998-2
التنسيق: الكتروني كتاب
جدول المحتويات:
  • Introduction
  • 1 Environmental Law in Brazil: Historical Path and Current Outlook
  • 1 Historical Evolution of Environmental Law in Brazil
  • 2 Principles of Environmental Law
  • 2.1 Principle of Sustainability or Sustainable Development
  • 2.2 Principle of the Socio-Environmental Function of Property
  • 2.3 Polluter Pays Principle
  • 2.4 Prevention and Precautionary Principle
  • 2.5 Principle of Publicity, Transparency or Access to Information in Environmental Matters
  • 2.6 Principle of Public Participation
  • 2.7 Principle of Non-Regression
  • 2.8 Principle of “In Dubio Pro Natura”
  • 3 Environmental Constitutionalism in Brazil
  • 4 Legal Regime of Environmental Assets in Brazilian Law
  • 5 Animal Protection and Animal Rights
  • 6 Environmental Federalism
  • 6.1 Material or Administrative Competence
  • 6.1.1 Exclusive Administrative Competence of the Federal Government
  • 6.1.2 Remaining or Residual State Authority
  • 6.1.3 Administrative Competence of Municipalities
  • 6.1.4 Federative Cooperation and the Supplementary Law N. 140/2011
  • 6.2 Legislative Competence
  • 6.2.1 Exclusive Legislative Competence of the National Congress (Federal Government)
  • 6.2.2 Remaining or Residual Legislative Competence of the States
  • 6.2.3 Concurrent Legislative Competence
  • 6.2.4 Supplementary Legislative Competence of Municipalities
  • 7 National Environmental Policy and National Environmental System
  • 7.1 National Environmental System (SISNAMA)
  • 7.1.1 The National Council for the Environment (CONAMA)
  • 7.2 Executing, Sectional and Local Agencies
  • 7.3 The Role of Other Public Administrative Bodies and Regulatory Agencies
  • 8 Administrative Tools for Environmental Regulation
  • 8.1 Administrative Enforcement of Environmental Law: Administrative Violations and Penalties
  • 8.1.1 Legal Regime of Administrative Liability
  • 8.1.2 The Principle of Legality
  • 8.1.3 Liable Party
  • 8.1.4 Enforcement Authorities
  • 8.1.5 Duty of Surveillance by the Public Authorities
  • 8.1.6 Administrative Penalties Against Environmental Violations
  • 8.1.7 Due Administrative Process, Time Limitations and Judicial Review
  • 8.2 Environmental Licensing and Environmental Impact Assessment
  • 8.2.1 Activities Subject to Environmental Licensing
  • 8.2.2 Federative Competence for Environmental Licensing
  • 8.2.2.1 Common Jurisdiction and Cooperative Federalism
  • 8.2.2.2 Authority Allocation According to Supplementary Law N. 140/11
  • 8.2.3 Types of Environmental Licenses
  • 8.2.4 License Expiration Lengths and Deadlines for License Application Decisions
  • 8.2.5 License Amendment and Withdrawal
  • 8.2.6 Environmental Studies and Environmental Impact Assessment
  • 8.2.6.1 Cases in Which the Environmental Impact Assessment Must be Prepared
  • 8.2.6.2 Publicity of the Environmental Impact Assessment and the Environmental Impact Report
  • 8.2.6.3 Public Hearings
  • 8.3 Land Use Regulation and Environmental Zoning
  • 9 Environmental Civil Liability
  • 9.1 Legal Regime of Environmental Civil Liability
  • 9.2 Requirements for Recognizing Civil Liability for Environmental Harm
  • 9.2.1 Health and Environmental Risk Activity
  • 9.2.2 Cause and Effect Correlation
  • 9.2.3 Environmental Risk and Harm
  • 9.2.4 Damages for Collective Nonpecuniary Loss
  • 9.2.5 Destination of the Indemnification Amount
  • 9.2.6 State Liability for Environmental Damage
  • 10 Environmental Criminal Liability
  • 11 Environmental Law in Court
  • 11.1 Main Features of the Brazilian Judicial System
  • 11.2 Environmental Courts
  • 11.3 Class Actions and Public Interest Litigation in Brazil
  • 11.1 Legal Lawsuits for Environmental Protection
  • 11.1.1 Public Civil Suit
  • 11.1.2 People’s Legal Suit
  • 11.1.3 Constitutional Suits
  • 11.2 Judicial Deference and the Scope of Judicial Review
  • 12 Specially Protected Areas
  • 12.1 Nature Conservation Units’ System
  • 12.2 Forest Protection Code
  • 12.2.1 Main Features of the 2012 Forest Protection Code
  • 12.2.2 Permanent Preservation Areas
  • 12.2.3 Rural Property Preservation Area
  • 12.2.4 Regulating the Use of Fire in Farming Activities
  • 12.2.5 Regularization of Non-Compliant Activities
  • 13 Climate Change Law and Climate Change Litigation
  • 13.1 The Awakening to a New Crisis: The Greenhouse Effect
  • 13.2 The International Response to the Climate Crisis
  • 13.3 Brazilian Law on Climate Change
  • 13.4 Climate Litigation in Brazil
  • 14 National Water Resources Policy
  • 14.1 Constitutional and Legal Protection of Water Resources
  • 14.2 Administrative and Legislative Competence
  • 14.3 National Policy on Water Resources
  • 14.4 Allocation of Water Resources
  • 14.5 Charging for the Use of Water Resources
  • 14.6 Water Resource Use Regulation
  • Conclusion
  • List of Acronyms
  • Bibliography.