Brazilian Environmental and Climate Change Law
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , |
|---|---|
| مؤلف مشترك: | |
| الملخص: | XV, 205 p. text |
| اللغة: | الإنجليزية |
| منشور في: |
Cham :
Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer,
2025.
|
| الطبعة: | 1st ed. 2025. |
| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87998-2 |
| التنسيق: | الكتروني كتاب |
جدول المحتويات:
- Introduction
- 1 Environmental Law in Brazil: Historical Path and Current Outlook
- 1 Historical Evolution of Environmental Law in Brazil
- 2 Principles of Environmental Law
- 2.1 Principle of Sustainability or Sustainable Development
- 2.2 Principle of the Socio-Environmental Function of Property
- 2.3 Polluter Pays Principle
- 2.4 Prevention and Precautionary Principle
- 2.5 Principle of Publicity, Transparency or Access to Information in Environmental Matters
- 2.6 Principle of Public Participation
- 2.7 Principle of Non-Regression
- 2.8 Principle of “In Dubio Pro Natura”
- 3 Environmental Constitutionalism in Brazil
- 4 Legal Regime of Environmental Assets in Brazilian Law
- 5 Animal Protection and Animal Rights
- 6 Environmental Federalism
- 6.1 Material or Administrative Competence
- 6.1.1 Exclusive Administrative Competence of the Federal Government
- 6.1.2 Remaining or Residual State Authority
- 6.1.3 Administrative Competence of Municipalities
- 6.1.4 Federative Cooperation and the Supplementary Law N. 140/2011
- 6.2 Legislative Competence
- 6.2.1 Exclusive Legislative Competence of the National Congress (Federal Government)
- 6.2.2 Remaining or Residual Legislative Competence of the States
- 6.2.3 Concurrent Legislative Competence
- 6.2.4 Supplementary Legislative Competence of Municipalities
- 7 National Environmental Policy and National Environmental System
- 7.1 National Environmental System (SISNAMA)
- 7.1.1 The National Council for the Environment (CONAMA)
- 7.2 Executing, Sectional and Local Agencies
- 7.3 The Role of Other Public Administrative Bodies and Regulatory Agencies
- 8 Administrative Tools for Environmental Regulation
- 8.1 Administrative Enforcement of Environmental Law: Administrative Violations and Penalties
- 8.1.1 Legal Regime of Administrative Liability
- 8.1.2 The Principle of Legality
- 8.1.3 Liable Party
- 8.1.4 Enforcement Authorities
- 8.1.5 Duty of Surveillance by the Public Authorities
- 8.1.6 Administrative Penalties Against Environmental Violations
- 8.1.7 Due Administrative Process, Time Limitations and Judicial Review
- 8.2 Environmental Licensing and Environmental Impact Assessment
- 8.2.1 Activities Subject to Environmental Licensing
- 8.2.2 Federative Competence for Environmental Licensing
- 8.2.2.1 Common Jurisdiction and Cooperative Federalism
- 8.2.2.2 Authority Allocation According to Supplementary Law N. 140/11
- 8.2.3 Types of Environmental Licenses
- 8.2.4 License Expiration Lengths and Deadlines for License Application Decisions
- 8.2.5 License Amendment and Withdrawal
- 8.2.6 Environmental Studies and Environmental Impact Assessment
- 8.2.6.1 Cases in Which the Environmental Impact Assessment Must be Prepared
- 8.2.6.2 Publicity of the Environmental Impact Assessment and the Environmental Impact Report
- 8.2.6.3 Public Hearings
- 8.3 Land Use Regulation and Environmental Zoning
- 9 Environmental Civil Liability
- 9.1 Legal Regime of Environmental Civil Liability
- 9.2 Requirements for Recognizing Civil Liability for Environmental Harm
- 9.2.1 Health and Environmental Risk Activity
- 9.2.2 Cause and Effect Correlation
- 9.2.3 Environmental Risk and Harm
- 9.2.4 Damages for Collective Nonpecuniary Loss
- 9.2.5 Destination of the Indemnification Amount
- 9.2.6 State Liability for Environmental Damage
- 10 Environmental Criminal Liability
- 11 Environmental Law in Court
- 11.1 Main Features of the Brazilian Judicial System
- 11.2 Environmental Courts
- 11.3 Class Actions and Public Interest Litigation in Brazil
- 11.1 Legal Lawsuits for Environmental Protection
- 11.1.1 Public Civil Suit
- 11.1.2 People’s Legal Suit
- 11.1.3 Constitutional Suits
- 11.2 Judicial Deference and the Scope of Judicial Review
- 12 Specially Protected Areas
- 12.1 Nature Conservation Units’ System
- 12.2 Forest Protection Code
- 12.2.1 Main Features of the 2012 Forest Protection Code
- 12.2.2 Permanent Preservation Areas
- 12.2.3 Rural Property Preservation Area
- 12.2.4 Regulating the Use of Fire in Farming Activities
- 12.2.5 Regularization of Non-Compliant Activities
- 13 Climate Change Law and Climate Change Litigation
- 13.1 The Awakening to a New Crisis: The Greenhouse Effect
- 13.2 The International Response to the Climate Crisis
- 13.3 Brazilian Law on Climate Change
- 13.4 Climate Litigation in Brazil
- 14 National Water Resources Policy
- 14.1 Constitutional and Legal Protection of Water Resources
- 14.2 Administrative and Legislative Competence
- 14.3 National Policy on Water Resources
- 14.4 Allocation of Water Resources
- 14.5 Charging for the Use of Water Resources
- 14.6 Water Resource Use Regulation
- Conclusion
- List of Acronyms
- Bibliography.