Pectin-calcium carbonate particles hydrogels: a tunable platform for tissue-mimetic corrosion testing of metallic implants; Journal of the Indian Chemical Society; Vol. 103, iss. 10

Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Parent link:Journal of the Indian Chemical Society.— .— Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V.
Vol. 103, iss. 10.— 2026.— Article number 103050, 17 p.
Prif Awdur: Dubinina O. V. Oksana Valerievna
Awdur Corfforaethol: Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет Инженерная школа новых производственных технологий
Awduron Eraill: Li Haonan, Lyamina G. V. Galina Vladimirovna
Crynodeb:Title screen
The accurate in vitro assessment of biodegradable and permanent metallic implants requires test environments that replicate the complex physicochemical microenvironment of human tissues – a demand unmet by conventional liquid electrolytes. This study aims to develop and characterize pectin-based polymer gel films as physiologically relevant test media for corrosion studies of titanium alloy TA2 and magnesium alloy AZ91D, and to evaluate the influence of solvent system (deionized water vs. Ringer’s solution) and CaCO3 particle type (synthesized by direct precipitation, DPS, or nano-spray drying, NSDS) on their physicochemical and electrochemical performance. Comprehensive characterization included drying kinetics with Arrhenius activation energy analysis, swelling behavior, electrical resistance, FTIR spectroscopy, surface morphology, gravimetric weight loss, open-circuit potentiometry, and potentiodynamic polarization. The results show that CaCO3 addition reduces electrical resistance, with NSDS-derived particles yielding the lowest resistance (R_P2 < R_P3 < R_P1) due to their smaller size, uniform spherical morphology, and more extensive Ca2+ release, while DPS-derived particles provide intermediate resistance. FTIR spectroscopy reveals increased crosslinking density through Ca2+-carboxylate coordination via the egg-box mechanism, evidenced by systematic attenuation of the asymmetric carboxylate stretch at 1640 cm−1. Gels prepared with Ringer’s solution exhibit linear Arrhenius behavior with intermediate Ea (≈15 kJ mol−1), while water-based gels show two-stage kinetics with low Ea at <323 K (≈3 kJ mol−1) and high Ea at >323 K (≈26-32 kJ mol−1). In contact with AZ91D, pectin gels reduce weight loss by up to 55 % compared to liquid Ringer’s solution, shift open-circuit potentials to more noble values (by up to 400 mV), and decrease corrosion current density by approximately three orders of magnitude, promoting localized pitting rather than uniform attack – a morphology closely resembling in vivo degradation. Notably, despite exhibiting higher electrical resistance than NSDS-containing gels, DPS-containing gels provide superior corrosion protection for AZ91D due to enhanced physical barrier effects and mass transport limitation. For TA2, gels destabilize the passive film but maintain higher potentials than bulk solution. The choice of CaCO3 synthesis route (DPS vs. NSDS) provides a versatile tool to tune crosslinking, conductivity, and protective efficacy. Pectin-based hydrogels, especially those containing DPS-derived CaCO3 in Ringer’s solution, represent a promising, customizable platform for physiologically relevant in vitro corrosion testing of metallic biomedical implants
Текстовый файл
AM_Agreement
Iaith:Saesneg
Cyhoeddwyd: 2026
Pynciau:
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2026.103050
Fformat: Electronig Pennod Llyfr
KOHA link:https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=688594

MARC

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330 |a The accurate in vitro assessment of biodegradable and permanent metallic implants requires test environments that replicate the complex physicochemical microenvironment of human tissues – a demand unmet by conventional liquid electrolytes. This study aims to develop and characterize pectin-based polymer gel films as physiologically relevant test media for corrosion studies of titanium alloy TA2 and magnesium alloy AZ91D, and to evaluate the influence of solvent system (deionized water vs. Ringer’s solution) and CaCO3 particle type (synthesized by direct precipitation, DPS, or nano-spray drying, NSDS) on their physicochemical and electrochemical performance. Comprehensive characterization included drying kinetics with Arrhenius activation energy analysis, swelling behavior, electrical resistance, FTIR spectroscopy, surface morphology, gravimetric weight loss, open-circuit potentiometry, and potentiodynamic polarization. The results show that CaCO3 addition reduces electrical resistance, with NSDS-derived particles yielding the lowest resistance (R_P2 < R_P3 < R_P1) due to their smaller size, uniform spherical morphology, and more extensive Ca2+ release, while DPS-derived particles provide intermediate resistance. FTIR spectroscopy reveals increased crosslinking density through Ca2+-carboxylate coordination via the egg-box mechanism, evidenced by systematic attenuation of the asymmetric carboxylate stretch at 1640 cm−1. Gels prepared with Ringer’s solution exhibit linear Arrhenius behavior with intermediate Ea (≈15 kJ mol−1), while water-based gels show two-stage kinetics with low Ea at <323 K (≈3 kJ mol−1) and high Ea at >323 K (≈26-32 kJ mol−1). In contact with AZ91D, pectin gels reduce weight loss by up to 55 % compared to liquid Ringer’s solution, shift open-circuit potentials to more noble values (by up to 400 mV), and decrease corrosion current density by approximately three orders of magnitude, promoting localized pitting rather than uniform attack – a morphology closely resembling in vivo degradation. Notably, despite exhibiting higher electrical resistance than NSDS-containing gels, DPS-containing gels provide superior corrosion protection for AZ91D due to enhanced physical barrier effects and mass transport limitation. For TA2, gels destabilize the passive film but maintain higher potentials than bulk solution. The choice of CaCO3 synthesis route (DPS vs. NSDS) provides a versatile tool to tune crosslinking, conductivity, and protective efficacy. Pectin-based hydrogels, especially those containing DPS-derived CaCO3 in Ringer’s solution, represent a promising, customizable platform for physiologically relevant in vitro corrosion testing of metallic biomedical implants 
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461 1 |t Journal of the Indian Chemical Society  |c Amsterdam  |n Elsevier B.V. 
463 1 |t Vol. 103, iss. 10  |v Article number 103050, 17 p.  |d 2026 
610 1 |a Pectin-based hydrogels 
610 1 |a Calcium carbonate particles 
610 1 |a Corrosion test medium 
610 1 |a Magnesium alloy AZ91D 
610 1 |a Titanium alloy TA2 
610 1 |a Ringer’s solution 
610 1 |a Crosslinking density 
610 1 |a Activation energy 
610 1 |a Biomaterials 
610 1 |a In vitro corrosion testing 
610 1 |a электронный ресурс 
610 1 |a труды учёных ТПУ 
700 1 |a Dubinina  |b O. V.  |c specialist in the field of material science  |c Associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of chemical sciences  |f 1984-  |g Oksana Valerievna  |9 22496 
701 0 |a Li Haonan 
701 1 |a Lyamina  |b G. V.  |c chemist  |c Associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of chemical sciences  |f 1974-  |g Galina Vladimirovna  |9 17884 
712 0 2 |a Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет  |b Инженерная школа новых производственных технологий  |c (2017- )  |9 28317 
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