Topological transitions in superconductor nanomembranes under a strong transport current; Communications Physics; Vol. 3, iss. 1

Bibliographic Details
Parent link:Communications Physics
Vol. 3, iss. 1.— 2020.— [144, 8 р.]
Corporate Author: Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет Исследовательская школа физики высокоэнергетических процессов
Other Authors: Rezaev R. O. Roman Olegovich, Smirnova E. I. Ekaterina Ivanovna, Schmidt O. G. Oliver, Fomin V. M. Vladimir Mikhaylovich
Summary:Title screen
The topological defects, vortices in bulk superconductors (SCs) and phase slips in low-dimensional SCs are known to lead to the occurrence of a finite resistance. We report on a topological transition between the both types of topological defects under a strong transport current in an open SC nanotube with a submicron-scale inhomogeneity of the normal-to-the-surface component of the applied magnetic field. When the magnetic field is orthogonal to the axis of the nanotube, which carries the transport current in the azimuthal direction, the phase-slip regime is characterized by the vortex/antivortex lifetime ? 10?14 s versus the vortex lifetime ? 10?11 s for vortex chains in the half-tubes, and the induced voltage shows a pulse as a function of the magnetic field. The topological transition between the vortex-chain and phase-slip regimes determines the magnetic-field–voltage and current–voltage characteristics of curved SC nanomembranes to pursue high-performance applications in advanced electronics and quantum computing.
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Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-020-00411-4
Format: Electronic Book Chapter
KOHA link:https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=665548