Characterization of biomimetic silicate- and strontium-containing hydroxyapatite microparticles embedded in biodegradable electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds for bone regeneration
| Parent link: | European Polymer Journal Vol. 113.— 2019.— [P. 67-77] |
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| Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Summary: | Title screen A significant need exists today to develop novel alternatives to traditional bone grafts. Here, we report the potential use of mechanochemically synthesized hydroxyapatite (HA), silicate-, or strontium-containing HA microparticles and microparticle aggregates in combination with polycaprolactone (PCL) as hybrid scaffolds for filling bone defects. The detailed characterization of scaffolds was performed with high-resolution synchrotron radiation-based microcomputed laminography, XRD, EDX, and FTIR. An in vitro cell-scaffold interaction analysis showed a significant improvement of cell spreading in the case of hybrid scaffolds with silicate- and Sr-containing HA. Scaffolds with Sr- and silicate-containing HA affected the expression of several genes involved in morphogenesis and transcription. Scaffolds with Sr-containing HA increased the expression of markers of the primary component of the extracellular matrix, and scaffolds with Sr-containing HA facilitated cell mineralization via an increase in osteocalcin production. The hybrid scaffolds with silicate- and Sr-containing HA microparticles exerted the highest antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus compared to the unmodified PCL scaffolds. Based on these findings, the obtained scaffolds with Sr- or silicate-containing HA are believed to hold promise for bone tissue regeneration as compared to scaffolds containing pure HA. Режим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса |
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2019
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.01.042 |
| Format: | Electronic Book Chapter |
| KOHA link: | https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=664479 |