Российская интеллигенция. Неисполнение ожиданий
| Parent link: | Вопросы философии: научно-теоретический журнал/ Российская академия наук (РАН).— , 1947- № 11.— 2016.— [С. 48-59] |
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| Summary: | Заглавие с экрана В статье рассматривается феномен российской интеллигенции. Авторы ставят вопрос, можно ли считать интеллигенцию социокультурным или только социальным феноменом. Применяя структурный и функциональный подходы к классификации интеллигенции, авторы пришли к выводу, что на настоящий момент интеллигентность можно рассматривать как качество, но не как структурный элемент системы. В основе интеллигентности как личностного качества лежит сочетание ценностного отношения к жизни, восприимчивости ко всему новому, толерантность к инаковому, социальная ответственность. In the article the phenomenon of the Russian intelligentsia is considered. The authors raise a question whether it is possible to consider intelligentsia as a sociocultural or as a social phenomenon only. Applying structural and functional approaches to classification of the intelligentsia authors came to a conclusion that currently intelligentsia can be accounted as a quality, but not as a structural element of the system. Fundamentally the intelligentsia as a personal quality presents the combination of the valuable relation to life, a susceptibility to all new, tolerance to otherness, social responsibility. Changes in the place and role of the intelligentsia in society are connected with transformation of institutional structure of the last, acceleration and complication of social dynamics. The mutation of the Russian intelligentsia occurred initially owing to the following set of events: 1) Internal stratification. The upper class of intelligentsia is merged and dissolved in ruling class, serving its interests, lowers are marginalized. 2) Ideological crisis. The intelligentsia is not a personificator and expresser of variety of ideas, does not provide valuable and ideological continuity in society, does not give it "opinion leaders”. 3) Conformism in social behavior practice. 4) Negative selection. The Russian intelligentsia mutated at the same way as all society generally did, did not endure consumption temptation, surrendered at "soft power". Groups and certain representatives of society, showing high activity necessary for society as whole, become modern social forces, personification of original intelligence quality: charity, volunteering, green streams. |
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2016
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| Series: | Философия, культура, общество |
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| Online Access: | http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1538&Itemid=52http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1538&Itemid=52 |
| Format: | Electronic Book Chapter |
| KOHA link: | https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=654418 |