Дипломатическая борьба по проблеме освобождения Бирмы от японских захватчиков (1942-1943 гг.)
| Parent link: | Вестник Томского государственного университета/ Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет (ТГУ).— , 1998- № 401.— 2015.— [С. 151-159] |
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| सारांश: | Заглавие с экрана Рассматривается ситуация 1942 г., когда захват Бирмы японцами прервал наземное сообщение союзников с Китаем, поставив его на грань экономического коллапса и сделав освобождение Бирмы одной из важных задач китайской политики США в годы войны. Цель работы - изучение политических проблем, связанных с восстановлением наземного пути в Китай. Актуальность определяется ролью американо-китайского сотрудничества в послевоенном переустройстве Азии. Методологическая база - принцип историзма. Выявлено наличие острых разногласий между США, Китаем и Великобританией, чьи интересы задевал вопрос об освобождении Бирмы. By the beginning of the Pacific War, Japan had occupied almost all the Chinese coastline with its major ports: Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou (Canton), cutting China off from the outside world, communication with which could now be carried out only through Burma. However, the Japanese occupation of Burma in the spring of 1942 completely broke the ground lines of communication between China and Western allies, resulting in its role as a base for the attack on the Japanese positions in East Asia, as it had been outlined in the Allied strategy, being called into question since the transfer of US arms and military equipment for the Chinese troops now became extremely difficult. Thus, the organization of major offensive operations against the Japanese from the Chinese territory was now dependent on resolving the issue of restoration of land communication with China. The situation had been aggravated by the fact that the British, then the owners of Burma, were alarmed by Chinese imperial ambitions, because some members of the Chinese ruling class openly advocated the transformation of Burma into a Chinese colony. That is why the official London had long resisted sending major Chinese troops to Burma. The recovery of vital communication lines passing through the Burmese territory became one of the main objectives of General Josef W. Stilwell, appointed chief of the Joint Staff to Chiang Kai-shek. Mutual distrust of the Chinese and the British had become one of the main difficulties that the general had to face in Burma. The urgency of this problem is determined by the value of the Chinese front in the Allied strategy at the beginning of the war in the Pacific, as well as by the role of the US-China cooperation in the plans of the administration of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt regarding postwar reconstruction in the Far East. Режим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса |
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2015
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| श्रृंखला: | История |
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| ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/401/23 http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25291514 |
| स्वरूप: | इलेक्ट्रोनिक पुस्तक अध्याय |
| KOHA link: | https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=648375 |