Цели и задачи протестного движения шахтёров России во время перехода к рыночным отношениям (1992-1999 гг.)
| Parent link: | Вестник Томского государственного университета/ Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет (ТГУ).— , 1998- № 394.— 2015.— [С. 143-149] |
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| Summary: | Заглавие с экрана Рассматриваются цели и задачи протестного движения шахтёров России во время перехода к рыночным отношениям. Показывается их влияние на формы и методы протеста, приоритет политических союзников и т.д. В контексте выделенных этапов определяются причины изменений целей и задач, неоднозначное к ним отношение со стороны разных групп шахтёрского сообщества. Проводится сравнительный анализ с забастовочным движением 1989-1991 гг. Делается вывод о малоубедительности представлений об угрозе протестного движения шахтёров либерально-демократическому развитию страны в рассматриваемое время. In the evolution of goals and objectives of miners' protest movement in the 1990s, a number of separate stages can be identified. In the first phase (1992-1997) officially organized miners' protests were aimed at fighting against "anti-reform forces". Its implementation was based on two tasks. The first one concerned opposition to the antagonists of liberal reforms. The second one aimed at fighting with the local "culprits" of the crisis. Meanwhile, the social and economic problems of coal-mining areas got worse. The aim of the protest movement changed. It became opposite to the government's policy. The new goal significantly transformed the tasks of the protest movement, they included: 1) struggle with those who did not trust the local authorities; 2) criticism of the social and economic policy of the government; 3) increasing protests and involving their supporters; 4) advocacy of both economic and political demands. Miners did not achieve serious results, which provoked further radicalization of their struggle. In the second phase (January - July 1998), the protest movement of miners aimed at resignation of the president. The main goal was to try to persuade Yeltsin to resign. The task of uniting all opposition political forces around the miners was closely related to it in order to provide even more pressure on the Kremlin. However, Boris Yeltsin, using a wide range of financial and political measures, managed to reduce the disagreement of workers and retain the presidency. Miners' hopes on their own strengths did not materialize. Режим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса |
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2015
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| Online Access: | http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23710604 http://journals.tsu.ru/vestnik/&journal_page=archive&id=1250&article_id=22181 |
| Format: | Electronic Book Chapter |
| KOHA link: | https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=643935 |