Experimental study of microwave processing of pine nut shells into a high-calorie gas: Main results and physicochemical features; Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis; Vol. 176

Bibliographic Details
Parent link:Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis.— .— Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc.
Vol. 176.— 2023.— Article number 106264, 14 p.
Corporate Author: National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Other Authors: Tabakaev R. B. Roman Borisovich, Kalinich I. Ivan, Dimitryuk I. D. Igor Dmitrievich, Asilbekov A. Askar, Astafjev A. V. Aleksandr Vladimirovich, Ibraeva K. T. Kanipa Talgatovna, Shanenkov I. I. Ivan Igorevich, Mostovshchikov A. V. Andrey Vladimirovich, Chumerin P. Yu. Pavel Yurievich
Summary:Title screen
Involving biomass in the energy sector is a way to replace fossil fuels with renewable and CO2-neutral raw materials, reducing the negative impact on the environment. The energy application of agro-industrial waste is of particular interest, allowing one not only to obtain biofuel, but also to utilize by-products. The present work considers pine nut shells from a candy factory in relation to microwave processing into solid and gaseous fuels. The aim is to study the features of pine nut shells microwave pyrolysis, including the initiation mechanism and process behaviour, as well as the composition and characteristics of the resulting products. The study included experimentation in combination with application of high-speed video recording of the process and gas analysis, study of dielectric characteristics of raw materials, proximate and ultimate analysis of the obtained solid and gaseous products. At microwave pyrolysis, the conversion degree into liquid and gaseous products (76.9%) is much higher than, for example, at slow fixed bed pyrolysis (65.5%). The radiation absorption by the sample is nonlinear throughout the process and increases during the organic part degradation with the appearance of liquid and gaseous products. The gas obtained at microwave processing has a low ballast (share of CO2 =3.5%) and a high hydrogen content (share of H2 =19.3%) that results in a high heat of combustion (21.8 MJ·m−3), which is probably connected with interaction of pyrogenetic water and fuel carbon during plasma-chemical reactions.
Текстовый файл
AM_Agreement
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106264
Format: Electronic Book Chapter
KOHA link:https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=672876

MARC

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330 |a Involving biomass in the energy sector is a way to replace fossil fuels with renewable and CO2-neutral raw materials, reducing the negative impact on the environment. The energy application of agro-industrial waste is of particular interest, allowing one not only to obtain biofuel, but also to utilize by-products. The present work considers pine nut shells from a candy factory in relation to microwave processing into solid and gaseous fuels. The aim is to study the features of pine nut shells microwave pyrolysis, including the initiation mechanism and process behaviour, as well as the composition and characteristics of the resulting products. The study included experimentation in combination with application of high-speed video recording of the process and gas analysis, study of dielectric characteristics of raw materials, proximate and ultimate analysis of the obtained solid and gaseous products. At microwave pyrolysis, the conversion degree into liquid and gaseous products (76.9%) is much higher than, for example, at slow fixed bed pyrolysis (65.5%). The radiation absorption by the sample is nonlinear throughout the process and increases during the organic part degradation with the appearance of liquid and gaseous products. The gas obtained at microwave processing has a low ballast (share of CO2 =3.5%) and a high hydrogen content (share of H2 =19.3%) that results in a high heat of combustion (21.8 MJ·m−3), which is probably connected with interaction of pyrogenetic water and fuel carbon during plasma-chemical reactions. 
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371 0 |a AM_Agreement 
461 1 |t Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis  |c Amsterdam  |n Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc. 
463 1 |t Vol. 176  |v Article number 106264, 14 p.  |d 2023 
610 1 |a электронный ресурс 
610 1 |a труды учёных ТПУ 
610 1 |a Microwave pyrolysis 
610 1 |a Biomass 
610 1 |a Pine nut shells conversion 
610 1 |a Biochar 
610 1 |a Pyrolysis gas 
610 1 |a Heat of combustion 
701 1 |a Tabakaev  |b R. B.  |c specialist in the field of heat and power engineering  |c researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of Sciences  |f 1986-  |g Roman Borisovich  |9 16833 
701 1 |a Kalinich  |b I.  |c physicist  |c Technician of Tomsk Polytechnic University  |f 1996-  |g Ivan  |9 21237 
701 1 |a Dimitryuk  |b I. D.  |g Igor Dmitrievich 
701 1 |a Asilbekov  |b A.  |c Specialist in the field of heat and power engineering  |c Engineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University  |f 1994-  |g Askar  |9 22956 
701 1 |a Astafjev  |b A. V.  |g Aleksandr Vladimirovich 
701 1 |a Ibraeva  |b K. T.  |c specialist in power engineering  |c Research Engineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University  |f 1993-  |g Kanipa Talgatovna  |9 22082 
701 1 |a Shanenkov  |b I. I.  |c specialist in the field of electric power engineering  |c Associate Professor of the Department of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of Sciences  |f 1990-  |g Ivan Igorevich  |9 16728 
701 1 |a Mostovshchikov  |b A. V.  |c Chemist  |c Senior Researcher, Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Technical Sciences  |f 1989-  |g Andrey Vladimirovich  |y Tomsk  |9 15320 
701 1 |a Chumerin  |b P. Yu.  |c physicist  |c Senior researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of physical and mathematical science  |f 1958-  |g Pavel Yurievich  |9 16601 
712 0 2 |a National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University  |9 27197 
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