Convection velocities in droplets before and after their collisions; Physics of Fluids; Vol. 36, iss. 1

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Parent link:Physics of Fluids.— .— New York: AIP Publishing
Vol. 36, iss. 1.— 2024.— Article number 012001, 22 p.
Korporativní autor: National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Další autoři: Volkov R. S. Roman Sergeevich, Tkachenko P. P. Pavel Petrovich, Podgornaya E. R. Elizaveta Romanovna, Strizhak P. A. Pavel Alexandrovich
Shrnutí:Title screen
High-speed video recording was used together with particle image velocimetry with tracer particles of titanium dioxide to study the characteristics of shifting and mixing of liquid layers in the coalescence, disruption, and separation of droplets. Convection velocities (Uc) were determined in droplets before and after their collisions. Vortex contours of different sizes and in different cross sections of droplets were derived. The average values of Uc were calculated. The effect of a group of factors on Uc was investigated. These factors include the relative velocity before the collision Urel, the ratio of droplet sizes Δ, the Weber number, the impact angle, and the rheological properties of liquid. Uc changed most significantly (more than threefold) from variations in Δ, Urel, and We. When varying the dimensionless linear interaction parameter B, Uc changed by 20%–40%. In disruption, Uc increased more than eightfold. In separation and coalescence, they increased by a factor of 10 and 11, respectively. The convection velocity was maximum after the collision. Then, 0.29–0.37 s after the collision, it fell to the values corresponding to a free-falling droplet. An increase in the convection velocity was compared for different droplet sizes and velocities before and after their interaction. Mathematical equations were obtained to predict the convection velocities affected by several investigated factors, taken separately or in combination. For the first time, the ranges of Uc were found, and the effect of a wide group of parameters (geometric sizes and velocities of droplets, rheological characteristics) on the velocities of convective flows was identified
Текстовый файл
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: 2024
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0175753
Médium: MixedMaterials Elektronický zdroj Kapitola
KOHA link:https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=672543

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330 |a High-speed video recording was used together with particle image velocimetry with tracer particles of titanium dioxide to study the characteristics of shifting and mixing of liquid layers in the coalescence, disruption, and separation of droplets. Convection velocities (Uc) were determined in droplets before and after their collisions. Vortex contours of different sizes and in different cross sections of droplets were derived. The average values of Uc were calculated. The effect of a group of factors on Uc was investigated. These factors include the relative velocity before the collision Urel, the ratio of droplet sizes Δ, the Weber number, the impact angle, and the rheological properties of liquid. Uc changed most significantly (more than threefold) from variations in Δ, Urel, and We. When varying the dimensionless linear interaction parameter B, Uc changed by 20%–40%. In disruption, Uc increased more than eightfold. In separation and coalescence, they increased by a factor of 10 and 11, respectively. The convection velocity was maximum after the collision. Then, 0.29–0.37 s after the collision, it fell to the values corresponding to a free-falling droplet. An increase in the convection velocity was compared for different droplet sizes and velocities before and after their interaction. Mathematical equations were obtained to predict the convection velocities affected by several investigated factors, taken separately or in combination. For the first time, the ranges of Uc were found, and the effect of a wide group of parameters (geometric sizes and velocities of droplets, rheological characteristics) on the velocities of convective flows was identified 
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463 1 |t Vol. 36, iss. 1  |v Article number 012001, 22 p.  |d 2024 
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610 1 |a deformation 
610 1 |a emulsions 
610 1 |a surfactants 
610 1 |a lasers 
610 1 |a mass transfer 
610 1 |a fluorophores 
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701 1 |a Volkov  |b R. S.  |c specialist in the field of power engineering  |c Associate Professor of the Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of technical Sciences  |f 1987-  |g Roman Sergeevich  |9 17499 
701 1 |a Tkachenko  |b P. P.  |c specialist in the field of heat and power engineering  |c Research Engineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University  |f 1996-  |g Pavel Petrovich  |9 22471 
701 1 |a Podgornaya  |b E. R.  |g Elizaveta Romanovna 
701 1 |a Strizhak  |b P. A.  |c Specialist in the field of heat power energy  |c Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (DSc), Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU)  |f 1985-  |g Pavel Alexandrovich  |9 15117 
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