Rainfall Intensity and Quantity Estimation Method Based on Gamma-Dose Rate Monitoring; Sensors; Vol. 21, iss. 19

Rainfall Intensity and Quantity Estimation Method Based on Gamma-Dose Rate Monitoring; Sensors; Vol. 21, iss. 19

Podrobná bibliografie
Parent link:Sensors
Vol. 21, iss. 19.— 2021.— [6411, 16 p.]
Korporativní autor: Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет Инженерная школа ядерных технологий Отделение ядерно-топливного цикла
Další autoři: Yakovleva V. S. Valentina Stanislavovna, Yakovlev G. A. Grigory Alekseevich, Parovik R. I. Roman Ivanovich, Zelinsky A. S. Aleksey Sergeevich, Kobzev A. A. Aleksey Anatoljevich
Shrnutí:Title screen
The features of the atmospheric ?-background reaction to liquid atmospheric precipitation in the form of bursts is investigated, and various forms of them are analyzed. A method is described for interpreting forms of the measured ?-background response with the determination of the beginning and ending time of precipitation, the distinctive features of changes in the intensity of precipitation and the number of single (separate) events that form one burst. It is revealed that a change in the intensity of precipitation in one event leads to a change in the ?-radiation dose rate increase speed (time derivative). A method of estimating the average value of the intensity and amount of precipitation for one event, reconstructing the intensity spectrum from experimental data on the dynamics of the measured dose rate of ?-radiation, is developed. The method takes into account the radioactive decay of radon daughter products in the atmosphere and on the soil surface during precipitation, as well as the purification of the atmosphere from radionuclides. Recommendations are given for using the developed method to correct for changes (daily variations) in radon flux density from the ground surface, which lead to variations in radon in the atmosphere. Experimental verification of the method shows good agreement between the values of the intensity of liquid atmospheric precipitation, calculated and measured with the help of shuttle and optical rain precipitation gauges.
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: 2021
Témata:
электронный ресурс
труды учёных ТПУ
rainfall intensity
γ-dose rate
γ-background
rain sensor
method
radon decay product
liquid precipitation
atmosphere
activity
simulation
On-line přístup:http://earchive.tpu.ru/handle/11683/71097
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196411
Médium: Elektronický zdroj Kapitola
KOHA link:https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=666126

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