Neurobiological mechanisms associated with antipsychotic drug-induced dystonia; Journal of Psychopharmacology; Vol. 35, iss. 1
| Parent link: | Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol. 35, iss. 1.— 2021.— [0269881120944156, 12 p.] |
|---|---|
| Päätekijä: | |
| Yhteisötekijä: | |
| Muut tekijät: | |
| Yhteenveto: | Title screen Dystonia is by far the most intrusive and invalidating extrapyramidal side effect of potent classical antipsychotic drugs. Antipsychotic drug-induced dystonia is classified in both acute and tardive forms. The incidence of drug-induced dystonia is associated with the affinity to inhibitory dopamine D2 receptors. Particularly acute dystonia can be treated with anticholinergic drugs, but the tardive form may also respond to such antimuscarinic treatment, which contrasts their effects in tardive dyskinesia. Combining knowledge of the pathophysiology of primary focal dystonia with the anatomical and pharmacological organization of the extrapyramidal system may shed some light on the mechanism of antipsychotic drug-induced dystonia. A suitable hypothesis is derived from the understanding that focal dystonia may be due to a faulty processing of somatosensory input, so leading to inappropriate execution of well-trained motor programmes. Neuroplastic alterations of the sensitivity of extrapyramidal medium-sized spiny projection neurons to stimulation, which are induced by the training of specific complex movements, lead to the sophisticated execution of these motor plans. The sudden and non-selective disinhibition of indirect pathway medium-sized spiny projection neurons by blocking dopamine D2 receptors may distort this process. Shutting down the widespread influence of tonically active giant cholinergic interneurons on all medium-sized spiny projection neurons by blocking muscarinic receptors may result in a reduction of the influence of extrapyramidal cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical regulation. Furthermore, striatal cholinergic interneurons have an important role to play in integrating cerebellar input with the output of cerebral cortex, and are also targeted by dopaminergic nigrostriatal fibres affecting dopamine D2 receptors. Режим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса |
| Kieli: | englanti |
| Julkaistu: |
2021
|
| Aiheet: | |
| Linkit: | https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881120944156 |
| Aineistotyyppi: | Elektroninen Kirjan osa |
| KOHA link: | https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=664508 |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000naa0a2200000 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 664508 | ||
| 005 | 20250814132426.0 | ||
| 035 | |a (RuTPU)RU\TPU\network\35692 | ||
| 090 | |a 664508 | ||
| 100 | |a 20210416d2021 k||y0engy50 ba | ||
| 101 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 102 | |a GB | ||
| 135 | |a drcn ---uucaa | ||
| 181 | 0 | |a i | |
| 182 | 0 | |a b | |
| 200 | 1 | |a Neurobiological mechanisms associated with antipsychotic drug-induced dystonia |f A. J. M. Loonen, S. A. Ivanova | |
| 203 | |a Text |c electronic | ||
| 300 | |a Title screen | ||
| 330 | |a Dystonia is by far the most intrusive and invalidating extrapyramidal side effect of potent classical antipsychotic drugs. Antipsychotic drug-induced dystonia is classified in both acute and tardive forms. The incidence of drug-induced dystonia is associated with the affinity to inhibitory dopamine D2 receptors. Particularly acute dystonia can be treated with anticholinergic drugs, but the tardive form may also respond to such antimuscarinic treatment, which contrasts their effects in tardive dyskinesia. Combining knowledge of the pathophysiology of primary focal dystonia with the anatomical and pharmacological organization of the extrapyramidal system may shed some light on the mechanism of antipsychotic drug-induced dystonia. A suitable hypothesis is derived from the understanding that focal dystonia may be due to a faulty processing of somatosensory input, so leading to inappropriate execution of well-trained motor programmes. Neuroplastic alterations of the sensitivity of extrapyramidal medium-sized spiny projection neurons to stimulation, which are induced by the training of specific complex movements, lead to the sophisticated execution of these motor plans. The sudden and non-selective disinhibition of indirect pathway medium-sized spiny projection neurons by blocking dopamine D2 receptors may distort this process. Shutting down the widespread influence of tonically active giant cholinergic interneurons on all medium-sized spiny projection neurons by blocking muscarinic receptors may result in a reduction of the influence of extrapyramidal cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical regulation. Furthermore, striatal cholinergic interneurons have an important role to play in integrating cerebellar input with the output of cerebral cortex, and are also targeted by dopaminergic nigrostriatal fibres affecting dopamine D2 receptors. | ||
| 333 | |a Режим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса | ||
| 461 | |t Journal of Psychopharmacology | ||
| 463 | |t Vol. 35, iss. 1 |v [0269881120944156, 12 p.] |d 2021 | ||
| 610 | 1 | |a электронный ресурс | |
| 610 | 1 | |a труды учёных ТПУ | |
| 610 | 1 | |a dystonia | |
| 610 | 1 | |a antipsychotics | |
| 610 | 1 | |a extrapyramidal side effects | |
| 610 | 1 | |a cholinergic interneurons | |
| 610 | 1 | |a neuroplasticity | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Loonen |b A. J. M. |g Anton | |
| 701 | 1 | |a Ivanova |b S. A. |c specialist in the field of ecology and life safety |c Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of medical sciences |f 1964- |g Svetlana Aleksandrovna |3 (RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33859 | |
| 712 | 0 | 2 | |a Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет |b Инженерная школа неразрушающего контроля и безопасности |b Отделение контроля и диагностики (ОКД) |3 (RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23584 |
| 801 | 2 | |a RU |b 63413507 |c 20210416 |g RCR | |
| 856 | 4 | |u https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881120944156 | |
| 942 | |c CF | ||