Main formation conditions of soda-type groundwater: A case study from south-eastern Transbaikal region (Russia); Applied Geochemistry; Vol. 123

Бібліографічні деталі
Parent link:Applied Geochemistry
Vol. 123.— 2020.— [104763, 16 p.]
Автор: Borzenko S. V.
Співавтор: Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет Инженерная школа природных ресурсов Отделение геологии
Інші автори: Drebot V. V. Valeriya Vitaljevna, Fedorov I. A.
Резюме:Title screen
Chemical and isotopic groundwater composition analyses in the south-eastern Transbaikal case study region allowed three geochemical types of waters and fifteen subtypes to be identified: bisiallite (Ca-HCO3), soda (Na-HCO3) and salt (Na-HCO3-Cl-SO4). All three types differed significantly with respect to TDS content, pH, composition of chemical elements and heavy water isotopes. The transition from the first to the subsequent types was accompanied by CO32−, HCO3−, SO42−, Cl− and Na+ accumulation, whereas a weaker dependence was exhibited for Mg2+ and K+, and no relationship with Ca2+ was found. Water was found to be gradually enriched in heavy isotopes and some trace elements (e.g. F, Mo, Br, B and Li). Findings showed that the groundwater-rock system is one of an equilibrium-disequilibrium. From the extent of the deeper horizons to the surface water, groundwater in the study region continuously dissolves minerals that are in disequilibrium with the groundwater and simultaneously forms new minerals. Moreover, over time, not only does the composition of the solution change, but the type of secondary minerals and the ratio between chemical elements also changes because some elements precipitate out of solution, while others continue to accumulate. The stage of soda-type groundwater formation was found to be at an intermediate level between the formation of fresh bisiallite (Ca-HCO3) water of different cationic composition and salt (Na-HCO3-Cl-SO4) water with mixed anionic composition.
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: 2020
Предмети:
Онлайн доступ:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2020.104763
Формат: Електронний ресурс Частина з книги
KOHA link:https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=662869

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330 |a Chemical and isotopic groundwater composition analyses in the south-eastern Transbaikal case study region allowed three geochemical types of waters and fifteen subtypes to be identified: bisiallite (Ca-HCO3), soda (Na-HCO3) and salt (Na-HCO3-Cl-SO4). All three types differed significantly with respect to TDS content, pH, composition of chemical elements and heavy water isotopes. The transition from the first to the subsequent types was accompanied by CO32−, HCO3−, SO42−, Cl− and Na+ accumulation, whereas a weaker dependence was exhibited for Mg2+ and K+, and no relationship with Ca2+ was found. Water was found to be gradually enriched in heavy isotopes and some trace elements (e.g. F, Mo, Br, B and Li). Findings showed that the groundwater-rock system is one of an equilibrium-disequilibrium. From the extent of the deeper horizons to the surface water, groundwater in the study region continuously dissolves minerals that are in disequilibrium with the groundwater and simultaneously forms new minerals. Moreover, over time, not only does the composition of the solution change, but the type of secondary minerals and the ratio between chemical elements also changes because some elements precipitate out of solution, while others continue to accumulate. The stage of soda-type groundwater formation was found to be at an intermediate level between the formation of fresh bisiallite (Ca-HCO3) water of different cationic composition and salt (Na-HCO3-Cl-SO4) water with mixed anionic composition. 
461 |t Applied Geochemistry 
463 |t Vol. 123  |v [104763, 16 p.]  |d 2020 
610 1 |a электронный ресурс 
610 1 |a труды учёных ТПУ 
610 1 |a soda water 
610 1 |a groundwater-rock interaction 
610 1 |a evolution of a water's chemical composition 
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