The influence of a shield on intense ion beam transportation
| Parent link: | Laser and Particle Beams.— , 1980- Vol. 31, iss. 3.— 2013.— [P. 493-501] |
|---|---|
| Hovedforfatter: | Pushkarev A. I. Aleksandr Ivanovich |
| Institution som forfatter: | Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет Институт физики высоких технологий Лаборатория № 1 |
| Andre forfattere: | Isakova Yu. I. Yulia Ivanovna, Khaylov I. P. |
| Summary: | Title screen This article presents the results of a study on transportation of a pulse ion beam of gigawatt power. This beam is formed by a self-magnetically insulated diode with an explosive-emission cathode. The experiments have been performed using the TEMP-4M pulsed ion accelerator configured in double-pulse formation mode with the first negative pulse (300–500 ns, 100–150 kV), followed by the second positive pulse (150 ns, 250–300 kV). To increase the effectiveness of ion beam focusing, a metal shield is installed on a grounded electrode. Investigations are performed using a strip focusing diode, a cone diode, and a spiral diode with metal shields of different constructions. We observed that the beam diameter at the focus decreases from 60 mm (without shield) to 40–42 mm (with a shield), which leads to an increase in the energy density by a factor of 1.5–2 being 4–5 J/cm2 at the focus. We analyzed different mechanisms for ion trajectories deviation from an ideal one: Coulomb repulsion due to incomplete space charge neutralization, influence of electromagnetic fields, etc. It is found that for a strip focusing diode the concentration of low-energy electrons accompanying the ion beam exceeds the concentration of ions by 1.3–1.5 times. The use of a metal shield improves the transportation properties of the ion beam by keeping neutralizing electrons within the beam volume which ensures its space charge neutralization during the transport. Режим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса |
| Sprog: | engelsk |
| Udgivet: |
2013
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263034613000530 |
| Format: | Electronisk Book Chapter |
| KOHA link: | https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=652351 |
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