Real Science. What it is, and what it Means

গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক:	Ziman J. John
সংক্ষিপ্ত:	Scientists and 'anti-scientists' alike need a more realistic image of science. The traditional mode of research, academic science, is not just a 'method': it is a distinctive culture, whose members win esteem and employment by making public their findings. Fierce competition for credibility is strictly regulated by established practices such as peer review. Highly specialized international communities of independent experts form spontaneously and generate the type of knowledge we call 'scientific' - systematic, theoretical, empirically tested, quantitative, and so on. Ziman shows that these familiar, 'philosophical' features of scientific knowledge are inseparable from the ordinary cognitive capabilities and peculiar social relationships of its producers. This wide-angled close-up of the natural and human sciences recognizes their unique value, whilst revealing the limits of their rationality, reliability, and universal applicability. It also shows how, for better or worse, the new 'post-academic' research culture of teamwork, accountability, etc. is changing these supposedly eternal philosophical characteristics.
ভাষা:	ইংরেজি
প্রকাশিত:	Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002
বিষয়গুলি:	Наука научные гипотезы научные исследования научные открытия философские аспекты антинаука английский язык
বিন্যাস:	গ্রন্থ
KOHA link:	https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=209097

প্রধান লেখক:

সংক্ষিপ্ত:

Scientists and 'anti-scientists' alike need a more realistic image of science. The traditional mode of research, academic science, is not just a 'method': it is a distinctive culture, whose members win esteem and employment by making public their findings. Fierce competition for credibility is strictly regulated by established practices such as peer review. Highly specialized international communities of independent experts form spontaneously and generate the type of knowledge we call 'scientific' - systematic, theoretical, empirically tested, quantitative, and so on. Ziman shows that these familiar, 'philosophical' features of scientific knowledge are inseparable from the ordinary cognitive capabilities and peculiar social relationships of its producers. This wide-angled close-up of the natural and human sciences recognizes their unique value, whilst revealing the limits of their rationality, reliability, and universal applicability. It also shows how, for better or worse, the new 'post-academic' research culture of teamwork, accountability, etc. is changing these supposedly eternal philosophical characteristics.

ভাষা:

ইংরেজি

প্রকাশিত:

Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002

বিষয়গুলি:

Наука

научные гипотезы

научные исследования

научные открытия

философские аспекты

антинаука

английский язык

বিন্যাস:

গ্রন্থ

KOHA link:

https://koha.lib.tpu.ru/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=209097

Наука и государственная научная политика: теория и практика; Экономика науки и научная политика; Макроэкономическая функция науки; Налоговые льготы на проведение и финансирование НИОКР; Методы оценки результатов научной деятельности; Экспертиза фундаментальных исследовательских проектов: опыт США; Современная практика оценки научных программ в государственных ведомствах США; Содействие развитию науки и инновационного бизнеса на региональном уровне; Организация консультативно-экспертной службы в государственном секторе Великобритании; Отбор проектов и оценка их эффективности в странах Европейского Сообщества; Механизм оценки государственной научно-технической политики во Франции; Роль экспертизы в трансформации академической науки бывшей ГДР; Организационное обеспечение выбора приоритетов: зарубежный и новейший российский опыт; Инновационный бизнес и финансовые рынки; Поддержка научно-технической кооперации; Экономические контуры будущего науки
প্রকাশিত: (Москва, Наука, 1998)

Real Science. What it is, and what it Means

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